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92nd Infantry Division (United States)
The 92nd Infantry Division was a unit of the United States Army in World War I and World War II. Organized in October 1917 at Camp Funston, Kansas, the unit was formed with African American soldiers from all states. Before leaving for France in 1918, the buffalo was selected as the divisional insignia due to the "Buffalo Soldiers" nickname, given to African American cavalrymen by Native Americans in the 19th century. The "Buffalo Soldiers Division" divisional nickname was inherited from the 367th Infantry, one of the first units of the division organized. This segregated unit was the only African American infantry division to see combat in Europe during World War II, as part of the 5th Army. It served in the Italian Campaign from 1944 to the war's end.
==History==
The 92nd Division was first constituted on paper 24 October 1917 in the National Army.〔Wilson, p. 545.〕 The division comprised the 183rd Infantry Brigade with the 365th and 366th Infantry Regiments, and the 184th Infantry Brigade with the 367th and 368th Infantry Regiments.〔McGrath, p. 173 – 174.〕 The division was actually organized on 27 October 1917 at Camp Funston, Kansas.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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